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比利时vs摩洛哥足彩 ,
university of california san diego

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math 264 - combinatorics

r. andersen

ucsd graduate student

modeling the small world phenomenon using a hybrid model with local network flow

abstract:

the 'small world phenomenon' as observed by the psychologist stanley milgram in the 1960s is that most pairs of people are connected by a short chain of acquaintances. more generally we say a graph exhibits the small world phenomenon if the average distance between vertices is small due to a few random-like edges combined with a highly regular local structure. randomly generated graphs with a power law degree distribution are often used to model large real-world networks. while these graphs have small average distance, they do not have the local structure associated with the small world phenomenon. we define a hybrid model which combines a global graph (a random power law graph) with a local graph (a graph with high local connectivity defined by network flow). we also present an efficient algorithm to extract a highly connected local graph from a given realistic network. we show that the hybrid model is robust in the following sense. given a graph generated by the hybrid model, we can recover a good approximation to the original local graph in polynomial time.

host:

october 12, 2004

4:00 pm

ap&m 6438

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