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比利时vs摩洛哥足彩 ,
university of california san diego

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math 269 - combinatorics

sergey kitaev

the mathematics institute, reykjavik university

generalized pattern avoidance, beta(1,0)-trees, and 2-stack sortable permutations

abstract:

\indent the subject of pattern avoiding permutations has its roots in computer science, namely in the problem of sorting a permutation through a stack. a formula for the number of permutations of length $n$ that can be sorted by passing it twice through a stack (where the letters on the stack have to be in increasing order) was conjectured by west, and later proved by zeilberger. goulden and west found a bijection from such permutations to certain planar maps, and later cori, jacquard and schaeffer presented a bijection from these planar maps to certain labeled plane trees, called beta(1,0)-trees. \indent we show that these labeled plane trees are in one-to-one correspondence with permutations that avoid the generalized patterns 3-1-4-2 and 2-41-3. we do this by establishing a bijection between the avoiders and the trees. this bijection translates 7 statistics on the trees into statistics on the avoiders. \noindent moreover, extensive computations suggest that the avoiders are structurally more closely connected to the beta(1,0)-trees---and thus to the planar maps---than two-stack sortable permutations are. in connection with this we give a nontrivial involution on the beta(1,0)-trees, which specializes to an involution on unlabeled rooted plane trees, where it yields interesting results.

host: jeff remmel

january 27, 2009

3:00 pm

ap&m 7321

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