printable pdf
比利时vs摩洛哥足彩 ,
university of california san diego

****************************

probability and statistics seminar

alberto rodriguez-casal

universidad de santiago de compostela (spain)

some statistical procedures for boundary estimation and image analysis

abstract:

the problem of estimating a set s from a random sample of points arises in connection with some applications in statistical quality control, clustering, image analysis and statistical learning. this problem can be established in a more formal way as the problem of estimating the support of an absolutely continuous probability measure p from n independent observations drawn from p. so, the goal here is to estimate a set, not a parameter or a function. assuming that the set of interest belongs to a certain family of sets can be useful in order to find an efficient estimation method. the case where s is assumed to be convex has received a special attention. if we assume that s is the support of the distribution which generates the sample points, there is a quite obvious estimator: the convex hull of the sample, that is, the smallest convex set which contains the sample. however, if s is not convex, the convex hull of the sample can be a bad choice. in this talk support estimation under the assumption that the set satisfies a much more flexible shape restriction, which is named alpha-convexity, will be presented. it will be showed that the new estimator can achieve, in a much more general setting, the same convergence rate as the convex hull. support estimation is also connected to another interesting problem: the estimation of certain geometric characteristics of the set such as the volume or the surface area. it seems natural to think that the volume or the surface area of a good support estimator should provide good approximations of these geometrical quantities. here we analyze the problem of boundary length estimation when it is assumed that the set is alpha-convex. joint work with beatriz pateiro (universidad de santiago de compostela), antonio cuevas (universidad autónoma de madrid) and ricardo fraiman (universidad de san andres).

host: ery arias-castro

april 28, 2010

3:00 pm

ap&m 6218

****************************